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Structural and functional imaging studies searching for spec
2024-11-21
Structural and functional imaging studies searching for specific cortical areas related to each cognitive function domain have provided clues to the spreading patterns of cognitive dysfunction (Domoto-Reilly et al., 2012, Firbank et al., 2016, Li et al., 2012, Machulda et al., 2003, Mandal et al., 2
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The complex role of the human
2024-11-21
The complex role of the human intestinal microbiota is emerging and its functions has been elucidated when considering energy metabolism, nutrient digestion, vitamin synthesis, epithelial defenses and immune responses [34]. The colon is responsible for salvage of energy and possibly nitrogen from ca
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br Concluding Remarks and Future
2024-11-21
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives While postmortem human SR 3576 material is relatively sparse and has inherent limitations as discussed above, additional investigations could benefit from analysis of in vitro cellular models to corroborate findings in patient material. Generation of ne
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Secondly as pointed out by Sulentic and Kaminski in
2024-11-21
Secondly, as pointed out by Sulentic and Kaminski in their recent paper [90], most of the AhR literature to date has focused on mouse AhR. Although both mouse and human AhR are interchangeable in many in vitro systems, the in vivo ligand binding affinity is drastically different between the two AhRs
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It is already established in the literature
2024-11-21
It is already established in the literature that products synthesized by 5-LO, such as lipoxin A4, can activate PPARγ in a setting of experimental stroke [43]. Interestingly, experiments using 5-LO knockout mice in an endotoxemia model to mimic septic conditions, demonstrated reduced multiple organ
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Aurora A or B selective and pan aurora
2024-11-20
Aurora -A or -B selective and pan-aurora inhibitors have demonstrated different preclinical and clinical therapeutic efficacies [2,[19], [20], [21], [22], [23]]. For example, clinical trials for a pan-Aurora inhibitor VX-680 (developed by Vertex) were halted at phase II for toxicity reasons (one cas
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AP activation is known to
2024-11-20
AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including dna-pk pathway D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered by 15-HE
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In our bioinformatics analysis of
2024-11-20
In our bioinformatics analysis of proteins with increased SUMOylation upon treatment with MMC and HU, we found clusters of co-regulated proteins that are known to function together in the RS response. In addition to the ATR activation proteins, BRCA1 and BARD1, we also found Fanconi anemia proteins
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The Limitations of our data
2024-11-20
The Limitations of our data include the absence of functional/behavioral assessments and lack of direct comparison with females which would require additional studies and conceivably support sex-specific interventions for stroke [50]. Competing interests Acknowledgements This study was suppor
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paf receptor Most of lipid lowering agents have many therape
2024-11-20
Most of lipid-lowering agents have many therapeutic problems with severe side effects, while dietary fibers as lipid lowering therapy are safer. Chitosan (CS) is a dietary fiber biodegradable, biocompatible and has many health benefits including wound healing, antiinflammatory, anti-cancers, immune-
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br Discussion In a series of linear mixed effects models
2024-11-20
Discussion In a series of linear mixed effects models of longitudinal neuroanatomical change, we have identified genetic risk variants associated with an increase in MDL 28170 shape asymmetry in AD. The closest genes associated with significant SNPs include BIN1 (rs6733839), CD2AP (rs10948363), a
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Salvia the largest genus in the family Lamiaceae
2024-11-20
Salvia, the largest genus in the family Lamiaceae, comprises over 900 species that are distributed globally [14], [15], [16]. The genus Salvia has been assessed in many studies because it is a rich source of polyphenol compounds, of which more than 160 have been isolated from plants in the genus, so
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Thus we presumed that ALDH A
2024-11-20
Thus, we presumed that ALDH1A3 might play an important role in TMZ-chemoresistance in glioblastoma patients. As we expected, the glioblastoma cell lines and primary glioma (R)-PFI 2 research use were more sensitive to TMZ treatment when ALDH1A3 was inhibited or depleted. Consistently, it has been sh
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br Materials and methods br
2024-11-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we identified HBP1 as a novel substrate of AKT. This was demonstrated by in vitro phosphorylation assays and western blotting using phosphosite-specific antibodies. Three sites were identified by mass spectrometry and mutagenesi
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High-throughput screening library Within the PARP family TIP
2024-11-20
Within the PARP family, TIPARP is most evolutionarily conserved with PARP12 (ARTD12) and PARP13 (ARTD13) [27,28,41]. All three proteins contain at least one RNA-type CCCH zinc finger domain, a poly-ADP-ribose binding WWE domain and a PARP catalytic domain (Fig. 1). PARP13 is catalytically inactive,