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ERR is constitutively active in
2020-07-10

ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-
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Nitrid oxide NO and its
2020-07-10

Nitrid oxide (NO) and its potential endogenous production as an endothelium-derived factor was the first gaseous molecule accepted to be a signaling mediator in the organism [4,5]. NO plays a key role in physiological regulation of the C527 and exerts physiological functions in the nervous and immu
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byl719 Most remarkably an essentially identical collagen bin
2020-07-10

Most remarkably, an essentially identical collagen-binding mode to DDR2 is employed by SPARC, an α-helical matricellular protein unrelated to DDR2 that also recognizes the GVMGFO motif in collagen (Giudici et al., 2008, Hohenester et al., 2008). The convergence of binding mechanisms suggests that th
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-07-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion Adiponectin is one of the most studied adipocytokines. Its release from adipocytes is down-regulated in obesity and other adverse metabolic conditions leading to decreased serum concentrations (Turer and Scherer, 2012). Several factors and conditions
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As the primary model we selected
2020-07-09

As the primary model we selected LDL-receptor knockout mice because these resemble the human plasma lipoprotein profile more closely. Currently, genetic models with reduced milk cholesterol content, which mimic cholesterol-free formula feeding, are unavailable. Thus, instead of modifying milk choles
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Recent pharmacological and clinical studies suggested that
2020-07-09

Recent pharmacological and clinical studies suggested that estetrol (E4) should also be considered as an interesting candidate for MHT (Abot et al., 2014; Mawet et al., 2015). E4 is naturally produced from E2 and estriol (E3) via 15α- and 16α-hydroxylase by the human fetal liver during pregnancy and
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate
2020-07-09

Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty insulin receptor inhibitor at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA
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Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residu
2020-07-09

Our previous work has demonstrated that two glutamate residues (Glu-305 and Glu-331 in murine and human TPP II) in the active site are important for exopeptidase activity in mTPP II [17]. At least one of these, Glu-331, seems to form a salt bridge to the N-terminal amino group of the substrate, posi
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(R,S)-Anatabine br Materials and methods br
2020-07-09

Materials and methods Results Among 17,061 probes, the (R,S)-Anatabine of 758 probes (4.4%) showed at least a 2-fold upregulation (230 probes) or downregulation (528 probes) at day 3 after VMH lesioning as compared with sham-VMH lesioning. Supplement Table 1 shows the upregulated (>2-fold) an
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The authors identified inhibitors of SUMOylation using two a
2020-07-09

The authors identified inhibitors of SUMOylation using two assays to monitor the conjugation of SUMO1 to RanGAP1 by E1 and E2 enzymes: a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) primary screen that evaluated over 250,000 compounds and a chemiluminescence secondary screen. A counter screen was u
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Cy5 TSA Fluorescence System Kit synthesis br Introduction In
2020-07-09

Introduction In most of the angiosperms, sexual reproduction requires a process called double fertilization where the specialized cell division called meiosis produces haploid gametes combine to form diploid (2n) embryo. In Cy5 TSA Fluorescence System Kit synthesis to this, apomixis, naturally o
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LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator
2020-07-09

LPA is known to regulate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the reorganization of actin cytoskeleton [58]. However, the physiological functions of LPA in cells are still poorly understood. The simultaneous production of PA with/without 1-LPA or 2-LPA may be important to maximize a
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For this reason we hypothesized that the DHFR gene could
2020-07-09

For this reason we hypothesized that the DHFR gene could be a potential candidate in clefting. Our data, obtained using a family-based association approach, evidenced an association with borderline significance for the SNP rs1677693. The variant allele A at this marker seems to reduce the risk of C
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Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer st
2020-07-09

Aldehyde dehydrogenase has been characterized as a cancer stem cell marker, which plays a key role in various biological processes in tumor, including cell proliferation, invasiveness and chemoresistance. Recent data of Abourbih et al reported that ALDH1 expression did not correlate with primary tum
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In conclusion our findings suggested that EP receptor
2020-07-08

In conclusion, our findings suggested that EP4 receptor activation triggers apoptosis in B-cell lymphoblasts. Our results also showed that EP4 receptor engagement inactivates NF-κB, which, in turn, sensitizes Ramos Naproxen Sodium to apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents. EP4 receptor agonist
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