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In the past few years we
2020-06-09

In the past few years we and others have reported that GLP-1 may also be secreted by sub-populations of alpha E-64 in human pancreatic islets (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et al., 2011), which could contribute to beta cell function and survival (Marchetti et al., 2012, Ellingsgaard et al.,
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br Acknowledgments br The design
2020-06-09

Acknowledgments The design of polyaromatic molecules able to bind to DNA is of significant importance for the development of anticancer and fluorescent imaging agents. Among them, 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives have received significant attention and have been extensively investigated for their
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ARA metabolites which are produced through cytochrome P CYP
2020-06-09

ARA metabolites, which are produced through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes influence cardiovascular homeostasis. Human CYP4A11 and CYP1A2 metabolize ARA to 20-hydroxyecostearonic Cy5 NHS ester(Et) (20-HETE) [11], which is a vasoconstrictor [12], platelet activator [13] and naturetic in the kidney
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In rats exposed to day of nicotine withdrawal
2020-06-09

In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w
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This structure guided the variation of the compounds aiming
2020-06-09

This structure guided the variation of the compounds aiming either at enhanced interaction with CK1 or to exclude interaction with CK1 (R=Me, 15). We chose the 5-cloro substituted oxoindole as backbone as it is supposed to show enhanced metabolic stability, which is commonly used in medicinal chemis
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br Acknowledgments br Casein kinases CK are serine threonine
2020-06-09

Acknowledgments Casein kinases (CK) are serine/threonine-specific enzymes and can be divided two subtypes: casein kinase 1 (CK1) and casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK1 contains at least seven isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ and ε) expressed in eukaryotic organisms, CK1 is involved in various cellular pro
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Given its high frequency it
2020-06-09

Given its high frequency, it is not surprising that different strategies have been developed to restore the sensitivity of EGFR T790M-mutant Moxidectin to EGFR inhibition. To date, several different strategies have been evaluated in both preclinical and clinical models, but only few have been prove
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Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the
2020-06-09

Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the established cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, a positive history of premature CAD and elevated Immunology Compound Library homocysteine 4, 26, 27. Endothelial dysfunction
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Research done thus far supports the hypothesis that MPA
2020-06-09

Research done thus far supports the hypothesis that MPA has detrimental effects on cognition, alone and in combination with estrogen; there are other FDA-approved progestogens that satisfy the uterus opposing effects that have not been cognitively profiled. An important goal to aid women\'s health i
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EphB appears to be a low affinity receptor for rhEpo
2020-06-09

EphB4 appears to be a low-affinity receptor for rhEpo based on the biochemical data. The concentration of rhEpo used for the biological experiments (50 IU/ml) corresponds to 10–15 nM, which is 1% to 2% of the KD value (KD = 881 nM) for the binding of rhEpo to EphB4, as measured in the MST assay. The
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Prostaglandin E PGE is involved in several biological
2020-06-09

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in several biological processes such as renal function, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor growth. The various biological effects of PGE2 are mediated by the so-called E-type prostanoid receptors (EP1 to EP4). Among these, the EP4 receptor has been well studied
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In conclusion our findings suggested
2020-06-09

In conclusion, our findings suggested that EP4 receptor activation triggers apoptosis in B-cell lymphoblasts. Our results also showed that EP4 receptor engagement inactivates NF-κB, which, in turn, sensitizes Ramos Demethoxycurcumin synthesis to apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents. EP4 rec
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In order to evaluate the in vivo pharmacology
2020-06-08

In order to evaluate the in vivo pharmacology associated with EP receptor antagonism, we wished to discover antagonists presenting a higher degree of selectivity over the other prostanoid receptors. We also wanted to increase the brain–blood ratio since it is probable that centrally mediated EP agon
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We further assessed EBI expression in RRMS patients
2020-06-08

We further assessed EBI2 expression in RRMS patients before and during NTZ treatment. A significant increase of EBI2 expression was observed in memory CD4+ T cell subpopulations, but not in CD8+ T cell or in CD19+ B cell subsets of patients undergoing NTZ treatment, with a parallel gain in the migra
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pepstatin HOIP s ability to build linear Ub chains arises
2020-06-08

HOIP\'s ability to build linear Ub chains arises from a unique domain that follows directly after the RING2 domain, the linear ubiquitin chain-determining domain (LDD) (Fig. 1). Structures have revealed that the LDD is structurally integrated into RING2, creating a single RING2–LDD unit (Fig. 2D) [4
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