• Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in hum

  2021-01-19

  

  Cryptosporidium is a protist causing serious diarrhea in humans and other animals (Bouzid et al. 2013). In its mitosomes, the most reduced forms of mitochondria, it is assumed that the membrane potential is generated by a simple respiratory chain consisting of transhydrogenase, type II NADH dehydrog

• ubenimex DDR expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and

  2021-01-19

  

  DDR1 expression is upregulated in the glomeruli and tubules of injured kidneys [7], [8], [19]; however, what role this receptor plays in kidney resident ubenimex is unclear. A plausible hypothesis is that DDR1 might contribute to kidney injury by directly exerting a pro-fibrotic action. In favor to

• A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS

  2021-01-19

  

  A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS (eNOS) is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), its downstream leukotriene molecule. High pathological concentrations of NO produced from inducible NO synthase (iNOS) induce apoptosis, whereas a reduction in the concentr

• Materials and methods br Results Assay of botulinum toxin

  2021-01-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Assay of botulinum toxin activity is critical for the risk-assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of botulism cases. The frequently encountered active forms of the toxin are; L chain (inside intoxicated neuronal cells), BoNT (in the blood stream of a botulism patient,

• Cyclosporine NEORAL Oral Solution Novartis

  2021-01-19

  

  Cyclosporine (NEORAL® Oral Solution, Novartis) is an immunosuppressant widely used in organ transplantation and many other clinical conditions [12]. It undergoes extensive hepatic and intestinal biotransformation mainly via the metabolizing enzyme, CYP3A4 [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. Considering the na

• Although the reasons why viral RNA does not

  2021-01-19

  

  Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to and activate PKR in WNV-infected cells are not known, some of the known characteristics of flavivirus infections provide possible clues. The viral I-BET151 protein forms dimers that associate with ER membranes and viral RNA (Lindenbach et al., 200

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Anti EGFR

  2021-01-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Anti-EGFR therapy for epithelial carcinomas has important clinical significance, but widespread intrinsic or acquired resistance seriously affects efficacy. Mutation and heterodimerization of EGFR are the two main causes of resistance to anti-EGFR th

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-01-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion To our knowledge, this is the first large-scale longitudinal measurement of more than 20 cytokines in normal pregnancy. Simultaneous measurements of several cytokines with multiplex magnetic bead-based immunoassays are becoming increasingly common in

• br Conclusion In vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed that da

  2021-01-18

  

  Conclusion In vivo pharmacokinetic studies showed that dasatinib monohydrate pretreatment significantly decreased the blood level of CsA in rats, which was most probably due to the induction of CYP3A2 isoenzymes. The nilotinib pre-treatment had no significant effects on cyclosporine pharmacokinet

• The results of bisaryl ether linker study are shown

  2021-01-18

  

  The results of bisaryl ether linker study are shown in . It was found that the methylene linker () moderately improved the binding to the DP receptor. The increased binding potency was also diminished in the presence of plasma, possibly due to higher plasma protein binding. Other linkers, such as th

• The intricate roles and neural systems and mechanisms involv

  2021-01-18

  

  The intricate roles and neural systems and mechanisms involved in the CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of spontaneous and stress-induced anxiety behavior remain to be defined. Of particular relevance are studies evaluating the behavioral actions of CRF1 and CRF2 receptors separately as well as together. For

• In addition to carbamates organophosphates are classic inhib

  2021-01-18

  

  In addition to carbamates, organophosphates are classic inhibitors of cholinesterases. Previous studies with aquatic organisms have demonstrated their sensitivity to such chemicals. For example, individuals of the freshwater fish Colossoma macropomum exposed to the organophosphate dichlorvos, chlorp

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion For many

  2021-01-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion For many years, oral PDE5-Is have been prescribed as an on-demand regimen for treating ED. Several studies have reported on the efficacy and safety of such a regimen, with an overall efficacy rate of 60–70% [21]. However, many patients complain of a

• Natural progestogens play an important role in the

  2021-01-18

  

  Natural progestogens play an important role in the stimulation of oocyte growth and maturation as well as in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and they act as sex pheromones in teleost fish (Kime, 1990, Kobayashi et al., 2002, Nagahama and Yamashita, 2008, Scott et al., 2010). A complex series o

• br Discussion br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgment br

  2021-01-18

  

  Discussion Conflicts of interest Acknowledgment Introduction Ewing's sarcoma (EWS) is a bone cancer arising mostly in children. In 1921, EWS was originally described as “diffuse endothelioma of bone” by Dr. James R. Ewing, an American pathologist [1]. In 1992, Ewing sarcoma breakpoint re

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