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In the present study promoting bile acid synthesis by
2020-12-09
In the present study, promoting bile Pyr3 synthesis by activating EP4 receptors was shown to exert protection against hepatic steatosis. This finding may be relevant for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a major cause of liver disease and prominent indication for liver transplantation
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Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a
2020-12-09
Mammalian cells contain significant amounts of a relatively lesser known enzyme that shows marked specifity for ether lipids containing AA and other 20–22 carbon fatty acids. This enzyme is called CoA-independent transacylase (CoA-IT), and transfers polyunsaturated moieties of 20–22 carbons, typical
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p 00 In vitro studies suggest that cPLA does not
2020-12-09
In vitro studies suggest that cPLA2α does not show clear preference for the headgroup present at the sn-3 position, although a slight preference for zwitterionic phospholipids such as PC and PE has recently been pointed out [24]. In this regard, mass spectrometry analyses of glycerophospholipid hydr
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In the present study we investigated the deeper role
2020-12-09
In the present study, we investigated the deeper role of eNOS in the pathogenesis of nasal polyps and analyzed the influence of 1,8-cineol on nasal polyp gene and protein expression of eNOS in vitro. Different studies dealt with the localization and expression of eNOS in nasal polyps and nasal mucos
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EBI and its ligand s EBI was found
2020-12-09
EBI2 and its ligand(s) EBI2 was found in a screen of upregulated genes in human B cells upon infection with EBV [1]. EBI2 is a G-protein (Gαi type) coupled receptor [2] but as long as 18 years after its discovery the nature of its ligand remained undisclosed. With the help of transfected cell lines
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Because of the important role of the DDB CUL B
2020-12-09
Because of the important role of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction for CUL4B-based E3 ligases, disruption of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction could be an effective approach to treat cancer. Therefore, we developed an in vitro HTS assay based on yeast cell growth inhibition to identify compounds that could disrup
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The strand domain swap in the UbV XR dimer appears
2020-12-09
The β strand domain swap in the UbV.XR dimer appears to be a unique arrangement for a Ub-based dimer. In solution, free Ub has a KD of ∼5 mM for the monomer-dimer equilibrium, and the two subunits in the dimer adopt a range of relative orientations involving residues from Ub’s β sheet (Liu et al., 2
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The Lysine mutant is located
2020-12-08
The Lysine429 mutant is located in the tail region of 5-HT2A, which is predicted to be unstructured. This region has been shown to interact, in vitro, with PSD95 and leads to differences in signaling (Xia et al., 2003). The ASK motif, a component of the tail region, is also important for regulation
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-12-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion We found that mRNA expression of PCNA significantly was down-regulated in BCP-ALL Varenicline Tartrate following co-treatment with doxorubicin and NU7441 (Fig. 6e). Our result is congruent with Gehen et al. study reporting that down-regulation of PC
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During these processes meiotic recombination plays
2020-12-08
During these processes, meiotic recombination plays a critical role by physically associating homologs and ensures accurate chromosome segregation. In addition, meiotic recombination redistributes genetic material between homologs, resulting in haplotype diversity among progeny, impacting ecological
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During germ cell development in mouse
2020-12-08
During germ cell development in mouse, de novo Dnmts regulate the genomic imprinting and silence of repeat elements. Dnmt3A methylated H19, Dlk1/Gtl2, and Sine B1, whereas Dnmt3B methylated microsatellite repeat elements, the two Dnmts co-methylatedRasgrf1, IAP, and Line1 repeat elements (Lucifero e
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The Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus is an important farme
2020-12-08
The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important farmed fish with an XX/XY sex-determining system. The availability of the whole genome sequence of tilapia and tissue transcriptomes (Brawand et al., 2014), together with its gonadal transcriptomes at different developmental stages (Tao et al.
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The involvement of FOXO and STAT in DNA PKcs
2020-12-08
The involvement of FOXO3 and STAT5 in DNA-PKcs and brompheniramine maleate mg IV has not been reported before, and the search by the ECR browser (http://ecrbrowser.decode.org) revealed that 1kb of the 5′ promoter of DNA-PKcs possesses 4 STAT (−908bp to −901bp, −676bp to −656bp, −533bp to −526bp and
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One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of
2020-12-08
One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of l-dihydroorotate (DHO) to orotate (ORO), under action of the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH, EC 1.3.99.11), which contains a flavine (FMN) as redox cofactor [1]. In this transformation, electrons resulting from DHO oxidation are transf
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br Future directions The proposed membrane topology model
2020-12-08
Future directions The proposed membrane topology model of DGAT1 has only three TMDs, with the N-terminus oriented toward the cytosol and the C-terminus in the ER lumen. The catalytic activity is exclusively on the luminal side of the ER membrane. The second and third TM domains are only about 10
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