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Saito et al reported that d
2019-09-19
Saito et al. reported that diabetic bone has lower lysyl oxidase-derived enzymatic cross-links in collagen compared to non-diabetic bone, based on studies performed in a rat model [9]. Lysyl oxidase plays a pivotal role in bone development and function, as revealed in classical studies [10], [11]. L
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It has been shown that DAPK
2019-09-19
It has been shown that DAPK induces cell death through an increase in DAPK catalytic activity and subsequent phosphorylation of target proteins (Shang et al., 2005, Yamamoto et al., 2002), but its multidomain structure enables also a close physical interaction with other proteins (Bialik and Kimchi,
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Although several examples of selective reduction of
2019-09-19
Although several examples of selective Pyroxamide of α-diazoesters to α-hydrazonoesters have been described in the literature, reports on practical and general examples of such a process are scarce. In this context, there was a need to devise a mild and general method for the selective reduction of
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TNF a major cytokine that is
2019-09-19
TNF-α, a major cytokine that is critical in acute and chronic inflammation, is responsible from chemotaxis, acute phase reactions and endothelial activation (Mahalingam and Karupiah, 1999). Our study showed that TNF-α is increased significantly in the pyelonephritic rats and montelukast displayed an
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Deregulated Wnt signaling either due to pathway mutations or
2019-09-19
Deregulated Wnt signaling, either due to pathway mutations or otherwise aberrant pathway activity, is common in CLL [81], [82]. In addition to targets described above, alvocidib also inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)-β at higher nanomolar concentrations [37]. Despite intuition and experimen
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In conclusion our work provides the preclinical evidence sho
2019-09-19
In conclusion, our work provides the preclinical evidence showing the potent in vivo efficacy of AT7519 on chemoresistant cancer BLZ945 and its underlying mechanisms of action. Our work supports the biological rationale behind the clinical trials initiated with AT7519, particularly for the treatmen
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Social interaction is known to be the main source
2019-09-19
Social interaction is known to be the main source of stress in human beings (Dickerson and Kemeny, 2004, Tamashiro et al., 2005). An animal model of social stress should closely mimic real-life situations in human life (Neisewander et al., 2012); in this context, social defeat in an agonistic encoun
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The hepatic cytochrome P CYP
2019-09-18
The hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) superfamily is essential for metabolising foreign chemicals, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones and other compounds and consists of 18 subfamilies (Uno et al., 2012). The number of discovered CYP genes is increasing as a result of intense work with CYP450 gene struc
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Programmed cellular death or apoptosis is a process genetica
2019-09-18
Programmed cellular death or apoptosis is a process genetically controlled that plays an important role in cellular homeostasis, being an important defense mechanism to remove cells that have been infected, damaged or mutated (Smith and Smith, 2012, Wlodkowic et al., 2011). Nevertheless, apoptosis s
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nmda antagonist Most enzymes involved in the
2019-09-18
Most nmda antagonist involved in the addition and removal of ubiquitin bind weakly to an overlapping surface on ubiquitin. Previously, Sidhu and colleagues diversified this surface and then used phage display to screen these libraries of ubiquitin variants (UbVs) for binding to DUBs and E3 ligases
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Many studies have found that there is
2019-09-18
Many studies have found that there is an aberrant DNA methylation in the imprinting control region of development-related genes in the spermatozoa of oligozoospermic men (Kobayashi et al, 2007, Marques et al, 2004, Marques et al, 2008), which most likely results from expressional changes in the DNMT
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The following is the supplementary data related to this
2019-09-18
The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic nitric oxide (PA) (Baldanzi, 2014, Goto et al., 2006, Merida et al., 2008, Sakane et al., 2007, Topham and Epand, 2009). To date, t
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It is of interest to
2019-09-18
It is of interest to point out that curcumin in this study reduced body weight gain; the underlying mechanism may be due to a decrease in general Zacopride hydrochloride of fat, which was associated with a significantly reduced NPC1L1 expression in small intestine. Labonte et al revealed that NPC1L
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TAI-1 br Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation
2019-09-18
Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation of E-cadherin during cadherin switching is induced by multiple mechanisms, including methylation of the E-cadherin promoter and signaling pathways that activate E-cadherin-suppressing transcription factors [[61], [62], [63]]. During the progress
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The current study demonstrates a link between heme metabolis
2019-09-18
The current study demonstrates a link between heme metabolism and mitochondrial Co-I, which deficits instigate abnormalities in the metabolism of heme and its downstream targets both in-vitro in patients and healthy subjects derived LCLs and in-vivo in brains of SZ-rat model. A further study of the
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